Trane Air Conditioner Error Codes List: Every Code Explained
Every Trane air conditioner error code we could verify against Trane's own documentation — what it means, what usually causes it, and the first fix to try — in one table. Codes differ between model series, so treat your model's tech sheet as the final word.
How to read and retrieve error codes on Trane air conditioners
Central variable-speed units: read the two LEDs on the Integrated Variable Speed Control board — green STATUS gives state by rate (slow = standby, medium = call for capacity, fast = power-up delay, solid = test mode, 1 flash per 4 s = hard lockout; the STATUS light is dark in Trane Link mode) and amber COMM counts communicating devices when slow, or flashes fast on loss of communication. The actual fault is a plain-language message on the CDA display adapter at the unit and in the XL1050/UX360 alert history — there is no numbered table to look up, and Trane's numbered Alert Code Addendum is a dealer document. Ductless units: read the code on the indoor display (RUN lamp confirms), and remember the outdoor power board also has its own 1–17 blink-count list in the service manual — indoor display and outdoor board are two views of the same fault.
The complete Trane air conditioner error code list
| Code | Meaning | Most likely cause | First fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMM LED fast (5/sec) | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II and Trane Link modes): amber COMM LED flashing fast, 5 per second = loss of communication on the communicating bus | A break, short or failed device on the data bus between the control, indoor unit and outdoor unit (the Link-mode twin of the failure that leaves an XL control showing a communication alert) | Bus wiring and device diagnosis by a technician. Swapping bus wires by trial can damage communicating controls |
| COMM LED slow (device count) | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II and Trane Link modes): amber COMM LED flashing slowly, one flash per communicating device = device count — the board is announcing how many devices it sees on the communicating bus | Normal bus behaviour; the count is a diagnostic: it should match the devices actually on the system (control, indoor unit, outdoor unit, sensors, zoning) | A count lower than the installed device count points at the missing device's bus wiring or power — bus diagnosis is technician work |
| E0 | Trane ductless single-zone high-wall inverter (4MYW16/4TYK16): indoor and outdoor unit communication failure — shown on the indoor display with the RUN lamp flashing. Ductless only; Trane central systems do not use this code | A break or miswiring in the interconnecting cable, or a failed communication circuit on either unit's board | Technician checks the interconnect cable and both boards; the manual confirms the fault clears when communication is restored |
| E1 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): indoor room temperature sensor (IRT) failure — the indoor unit's room thermistor is faulty (contrast the Gree-platform Trane multi-splits, where E1 means high-pressure protection: same brand, different platform, different code — see UNVERIFIED) | An open/shorted room sensor or its wiring at the indoor unit | A technician ohms out and replaces the sensor; per the service manual, sensor failures clear automatically once the sensor reads normally again |
| E2 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): indoor coil temperature sensor (IPT) failure | An open/shorted evaporator-coil thermistor or its wiring | Sensor/wiring diagnosis by a technician; auto-recovers when the sensor returns to normal |
| E3 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): outdoor coil temperature sensor (OPT) failure | An open/shorted outdoor-coil thermistor or its wiring | Sensor/wiring diagnosis by a technician; auto-recovers when normal |
| E4 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): system abnormity — the manual's failure table phrases it as an AC cooling system abnormality (gas leakage, or a blocked 2-way/3-way valve, among its examples) | The system detected refrigerant-side behaviour it cannot run with: charge loss is the headline suspect the manual itself names first | Certified leak/charge and valve diagnosis; E4 is a 'the refrigeration circuit is wrong' code, not a sensor code |
| E5 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): model configuration wrong — the manual's failure table phrases it as an indoor/outdoor unit mismatch failure | The installed indoor and outdoor units are not a matched, configured pair (wrong pairing, or configuration lost after a board change) | A technician verifies the model pairing and configuration; this is a commissioning fault, not a wear fault |
| E6 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): indoor fan motor fault — the manual's failure table: the indoor PG/DC fan motor is working abnormally | A stalled, binding or failed indoor fan motor, a blocked blower, or the fan drive circuit | Power off and check the blower spins freely; motor/drive diagnosis is technician work |
| E7 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): outdoor temperature sensor failure — the outdoor ambient thermistor is faulty | An open/shorted outdoor ambient sensor or its wiring | Sensor/wiring diagnosis by a technician; auto-recovers when the sensor reads normally |
| E8 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): exhaust (discharge) temperature sensor failure | An open/shorted discharge thermistor or its wiring at the compressor | Sensor/wiring diagnosis by a technician |
| E9 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): IPM drive and module fault — the manual's failure table: IPM/compressor driving control abnormal. The manual states that if the IPM protection (P0) stops the unit 6 times consecutively, the fault converts to E9 and will not auto-recover: the unit must be switched off and on to clear it | The inverter power module or its compressor drive has failed or is being driven into repeated protection | Do not keep power-cycling an E9 into operation — by the manual's own logic it is already the escalated form of repeated drive protection. Drive/compressor diagnosis is technician work |
| EA | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): current sensor fault — the manual's failure table: the outdoor unit's current-test circuit has failed | A failed current-sensing circuit on the outdoor board (the protection system can no longer trust its current reading) | Outdoor board-level diagnosis by a technician |
| EE | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): EEPROM fault — the service manual's two listings disagree on which unit: its Section 9 display list says INDOOR unit EEPROM fault, its Section 10 failure table says OUTDOOR unit EEPROM failure. Published with the disagreement stated rather than silently resolved | A control board's parameter memory has failed (which board is exactly what the manual's two tables disagree on — a technician checks both) | Board diagnosis/replacement by a technician |
| EF | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): outdoor fan motor fault (DC motor) | A stalled, obstructed or failed outdoor DC fan motor, or its drive circuit | Clear obstructions with power off; motor/drive diagnosis is technician work |
| EU | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): voltage sensor fault — the manual's failure table: the outdoor unit's voltage-test circuit is abnormal | A failed voltage-sensing circuit on the outdoor board | Outdoor board-level diagnosis by a technician (verify the actual supply is in range first — EU is about the sensor, P1 is about the voltage itself) |
| Eb | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): communication abnormal between the indoor main PCB and the display board (listed in the manual's failure-code table) | A failed display board, a disconnected display cable, or the main board's communication circuit | Cable and board diagnosis by a technician |
| P0 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): module protection — the manual specifies this is the HARDWARE-control IPM protection (its software counterpart is P9). If P0 stops the unit 6 times consecutively it escalates to the latching E9 | The inverter power module protected itself: over-current, over-temperature or a drive short at the hardware level | A single P0 that clears can follow a transient; repeated P0s are drive/compressor diagnosis, urgently — six in a row becomes E9 |
| P1 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): over-voltage / lower-voltage protection — the supply to the inverter is outside its allowed band (contrast EU, which is a failure of the voltage-SENSING circuit) | A sagging or surging supply, or failing supply wiring dropping voltage under load | Verify supply voltage at the unit; supply faults are electrician work, board faults are technician work |
| P2 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): over-current protection | The compressor/drive drew current above the protection limit: a failing compressor, low voltage under load, or extreme operating conditions | Technician compressor and supply diagnosis; repeated P2 is not a reset-and-run fault |
| P4 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): exhaust (discharge) over-temperature protection — the manual's failure table specifies the OUTDOOR discharge pipe over-temperature | Discharge temperature too high: low charge, a restriction, a dirty outdoor coil, or a compressor overheating toward failure | Clean the outdoor coil and restore airflow, then certified charge/compressor diagnosis |
| P5 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): too-cool (sub-cooling) protection in cooling mode — a protection state, not a failed part | The refrigeration circuit ran colder than the cooling-mode envelope allows: very low load/ambient or a charge/airflow combination driving coil temperatures down | Check indoor airflow and filters; if it recurs in normal weather, a technician checks charge and sensors |
| P6 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): overheat protection in cooling mode — a protection state | The circuit ran hotter than the cooling-mode envelope: dirty outdoor coil, failed outdoor fan, or extreme ambient | Clean the coil and confirm the fan; recurring P6 in normal weather is technician work |
| P7 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): overheat protection in heating mode (the platform also heats; included because the same display serves both modes) | The circuit exceeded the heating-mode temperature envelope — indoor airflow restriction is the classic cause in heating | Restore indoor airflow (filter, closed vents); recurring P7 is technician work |
| P8 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): outdoor over-temperature / lower-temperature protection — the outdoor ambient is outside the operating envelope (a protection state) | Extreme outdoor temperature beyond the platform's range | No repair: operation resumes when ambient returns to range |
| P9 | Trane ductless (4MYW16/4TYK16): drive protection — the manual specifies this is the SOFTWARE-control drive protection (load abnormal), the counterpart to P0's hardware protection | The drive's software detected an abnormal compressor load it would not run | Technician drive/compressor diagnosis; P9 with P0 history is an escalating drive problem |
| STATUS LED 1 flash / 4 sec | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II mode): green STATUS LED giving one intermittent flash every 4 seconds = hard lockout — the control has locked the unit out after a protection fault | A protection fault severe or repeated enough to trip the lockout (the specific fault is stored and shown as a message on the CDA display adapter at the unit, and in the communicating control's alert history) | Do not just cycle power repeatedly: the lockout is a symptom. The stored CDA/control message names the fault — that message, not the LED, is the diagnosis path |
| STATUS LED fast (5/sec) | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II mode): green STATUS LED flashing fast, 5 per second = power-up delay — the control is in its start-up timing after power was applied | A recent power cycle (breaker, disconnect, outage) — the board holds operation during the delay | Wait for the delay to expire before diagnosing anything; a unit that never leaves fast flash has a power/control problem for a technician |
| STATUS LED medium (2/sec) | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II mode): green STATUS LED flashing at medium rate, 2 per second = call for capacity — the control has requested compressor capacity and the unit is answering (or trying to) | Normal response to a cooling call from the ComfortLink II control / XL1050 | No repair if cooling follows. A unit sitting at medium flash that never starts belongs in the CDA fault history, not in a flash-code hunt |
| STATUS LED slow (1/sec) | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II mode), Integrated Variable Speed Control board: green STATUS LED flashing slowly at 1 per second = standby / idle — the unit is powered and waiting for a call (in Trane Link mode the STATUS light is not illuminated at all) | Normal state — no capacity has been requested by the communicating control | No repair. If the system should be cooling, the problem is upstream (no call arriving), which the COMM LED count below helps prove |
| STATUS LED solid on | Trane variable-speed central AC (XV, ComfortLink II mode): green STATUS LED solid on = test mode — the board has been placed in its service test mode | A technician's test selection, or a board left in test after service | Exit test mode per the Installer's Guide sequence; a system 'stuck' behaving oddly after a service visit is often simply still in test |
How to reset / clear error codes on Trane air conditioners
The variable-speed outdoor control's power-up delay (STATUS fast flash) clears itself when its timing expires; a hard lockout (STATUS 1 flash every 4 s) holds until the underlying fault is corrected — the stored CDA/control message, not power cycling, is the way out. On the ductless platform, sensor failures clear automatically when the sensor reads normally again, outdoor-related codes may linger on the display up to 2 minutes after recovery, and the escalated drive fault E9 is the documented exception: it latches and needs an off/on cycle AFTER the drive fault is repaired. Conventional XR/XL units have no lockout codes to reset because they publish no code system at all.
How to diagnose any Trane air conditioner code
Work the problem in this order — and stop where refrigerant, compressors or mains wiring begin, because those are licensed work: (1) record the code exactly as displayed, including whether it came from the indoor display, the wired/wireless remote check mode, or an LED pattern on the outdoor unit — the three are different reports; (2) check the homeowner basics first: the air filter (a matted filter ices coils and imitates sensor and refrigerant faults), the condensate drain and float switch, the outdoor coil clear of leaves and debris, and both breakers fully on; (3) power-cycle once at the breaker, then run the mode the code interrupted and watch the sequence — indoor fan, outdoor fan, compressor start — because the stage that never starts names the fault family; (4) on mini-splits, retrieve the stored check code with the remote's diagnosis function before clearing anything, and write down the full code including its letter family; (5) a code that returns in the same mode is an active fault. Refrigerant charge, sealed-system and board-level work is professional work — an undercharged system re-iced after a reset is being damaged, not cured.
Why the Trane AC table looks different: LEDs and text, not numbers
Anyone arriving from a web search expects a Trane air conditioner to produce numbered error codes, and Trane's variable-speed central systems — the XV family on Trane Link or ComfortLink II — simply do not work that way in any document Trane publishes for them. The outdoor unit's Integrated Variable Speed Control board carries two LEDs. The green STATUS LED reports state by rate: slow (1/sec) is standby, medium (2/sec) is a call for capacity, fast (5/sec) is the power-up delay, solid is test mode, and one intermittent flash every four seconds is a hard lockout (in Trane Link mode the STATUS light is not used at all). The amber COMM LED reports the communicating bus: flashing slowly once per device it is literally counting the devices it can see, and flashing fast it is announcing loss of communication. The faults themselves are not numbers on this platform — they are plain-language messages shown on the CDA display adapter wired to the board and stored in the communicating control's alert history. This is why the honest Trane central-AC table is short: seven LED indications, each verified identically in two editions of Trane's Installer's Guide 18-BC106D1, plus a diagnostic method (read the CDA message) rather than a code list. The numbered alerts that fill third-party websites — 79, 91, 104, 126, 158 — do exist as internal Trane alert numbers, but their definitions live in a dealer-only Alert Code Addendum that Trane does not publish; Trane's own Trane Home support page states plainly that support cannot decipher error codes and refers owners to their dealer, and third-party attributions for the same numbers contradict each other (126 alone is sold as a communication fault, an equipment-mismatch fault, and a low-temperature lockout in different places). Publishing any of those numbers with a confident meaning would be inventing Trane documentation, so they sit in this hub's UNVERIFIED list with the reason stated.
Conventional Trane AC has no code table — and that is a finding, not a gap
The second Trane reality is the conventional fleet: XR and XL condensers and packaged units that run on ordinary 24 V thermostat calls. Their Service Facts documents — checked here for the 4TTR6 condenser family and a 4TCC packaged unit — contain installation data, charging procedures and genuinely useful troubleshooting flowcharts (work the contactor circuit, check the transformer and fuse, verify the call), but no fault-code table and no LED flash-code list, because the equipment has no fault-reporting layer to document. The control is a contactor; the diagnostics are a multimeter. This hub's Batch 6 research reached the same conclusion for Trane heat pumps and kept that cluster deliberately system-level, and the deeper AC-side dig ordered for this batch confirms it rather than overturning it. The practical consequence for owners and for this guide is twofold. First, a conventional Trane that stops cooling is diagnosed by symptom and measurement — is there a call, is the contactor pulled in, is the capacitor in spec, is the charge right — which is exactly what the Service Facts flowcharts structure. Second, every 'Trane AC error code list' that assigns numbered or flash codes to these units has imported them from somewhere else: from the communicating platform's dealer alerts, from Trane's ductless lines, from Trane furnaces (which do have their own IFC flash codes, covered in the furnace hub), or from another brand entirely. Knowing that a table cannot exist for your unit is itself valuable information — it stops the code hunt and starts the real diagnosis.
Trane ductless: a complete code system, on a platform of its own
Trane's third AC platform is the one with the full code table: the single-zone high-wall inverter ductless systems (4MYW16 indoor / 4TYK16 outdoor), whose Trane service manual documents a complete display-code system — E-codes for failures (E0 indoor/outdoor communication, E1–E3 and E7/E8 sensors, E4 system abnormality, E5 model mismatch, E6 indoor fan, E9 IPM drive, EA/EU sensing-circuit faults, Eb display communication, EF outdoor fan, and EE, an EEPROM fault the manual's own two listings attribute to different units — flagged in the table rather than silently resolved) and P-codes for protections (P0 hardware module protection, P1 voltage, P2 current, P4 discharge temperature, P5–P8 thermal envelope protections, P9 software drive protection). Every row in this hub was checked against both of the manual's listings — its Section 9 display list and its Section 10 failure-code table — and codes appearing in only one listing (EC, EP, PA, and the remote-query F-family) were held back as unverified. The manual's behaviour notes matter as much as the codes: sensor faults clear themselves when the sensor reads normally again, outdoor-related codes can linger two minutes after recovery, and P0 is a fuse with a counter — six consecutive IPM protection stops convert it into E9, which latches until the unit is switched off and on, a design that tells you the drive problem is escalating whether or not anyone is watching. One cross-brand warning completes the platform picture: Trane also sells Gree-platform multi-split ductless systems whose wired-controller codes (E1 = high-pressure prevention there) flatly contradict this platform's E1 (room sensor) — Trane's own multi-split install manual publishes no malfunction table, so that system is documented in UNVERIFIED rather than tabulated. As with Carrier, the platform label is part of the code.
Less common and model-specific codes
Search data shows owners also meet these codes on Trane air conditioners: 126, 79. They are not part of the core code list Trane publishes for most models — several are series-specific, abbreviated display readings, or codes carried over from a sister platform — so we do not publish meanings for them rather than guess. Treat them by symptom: note what the machine was doing when the code appeared (filling, draining, heating, spinning), run one full power cycle (5 minutes off), and if the code returns, match the symptom to the closest documented family in the table above and check the tech sheet stored inside your machine for the model-specific definition.
Related guides
Facts on this page were checked against manufacturer documentation: manuals.plus · manuals.plus · www.delairteam.com · trane.com · www.trane.com · support.tranehome.com